/* BASIC STYLING - TYPOGRAPHY
=============================================================================*/
a{color: #747474;-webkit-transition: all 200ms ease-in;-moz-transition: all 200ms ease-in;-ms-transition: all 200ms ease-in;-o-transition: all 200ms ease-in;transition: all 200ms ease-in;}
h1{font-size:46px !important;}
h2{font-size:38px !important;margin:0 !important;}
h3{font-size:28px !important;margin:0 !important;}
h4{font-size:22px !important;}
h5{font-size:16px !important;}
h6{font-size:12px !important;}
example{font-weight:300 !important;font-size:24px !important;line-height:2 !important;color: #999999 !important}
code{ background:grey !important; }
pre { color: #444 !important; background-color: #f6f6f6 !important; border: 1px #e6e6e6 solid !important; border-radius: 0px !important; }
.clean, .moduletable-clean{  margin:0 !important;padding:0 !important;border: none !important;}

/*READY CLASSES
=============================================================================*/
.shadow{-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 1px 4px 0px rgba(226,226,226,1);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 1px 4px 0px rgba(226,226,226,1);box-shadow: 0px 1px 4px 0px rgba(226,226,226,1);}
.left { text-align:left !important; float:left !important;}
.center{ text-align:center !important;}
.grey{background:#f6f6f6;}
.dark{background:#181716;  color: #f6f6f6; }
.white{background:#fff;}

.moduletable h3, .moduletable-center h3 {margin-bottom:8px !important; }
.moduletable{margin:10px 0;}
.moduletable-center{text-align:center !important;margin:20px 0;}



/* BREADCRUMBS SPOT STYLING
=============================================================================*/
#breadcrumbs{background: #fafafa; padding: 15px 0;}
.breadcrumb {padding: 0 !important;margin-bottom: !important; list-style: none; background:none !important; border-radius: 0 !important; font-size:28px !important; font-weight:300 !important; }
.breadcrumb  a {font-size:28px !important;font-weight:300 !important;color:#555 !important;}
span.divider{display:none !important;}
.breadcrumb > .active {color:#555 !important;}
.breadcrumb > li+li:before:first-child  {
display:none; }

/* DEFAULTS */
.error-message {top:380px; font-size:26px; text-align:center; display:block; width:100%; position:absolute; letter-spacing:10px;  }
.error-message h3, .error-code{font-family:'Open Sans',sans serif !important; font-weight:300;}
.error-code {top:300px; font-size:136px !important; text-align:center; display:block; width:100%; position:absolute; font-weight:300; letter-spacing:10px; }
.error-button {top:500px; text-align:center; display:block; width:100%; position:absolute; font-weight:300; }

/* MODSPOTS BLOCK STYLING
=============================================================================*/
.archive, .category-list{padding:0 !important;}
.topspot, .infospot{padding:10px 0;position:relative;z-index:50;overflow:hidden;}
.bottomspotRes{padding:10px 0 0 0;position:relative;z-index:50;overflow:hidden;}
.bottomspot{padding:10px 0 0 0;z-index:50;overflow:hidden;}

/* GOTOP BUTTON 
=============================================================================*/
.go-top {position: fixed;bottom: 2em;right: 2em;text-decoration: none;color: white;background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.60);font-size: 15px;padding: 0.1em;z-index:120;border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.20);text-align:center;display: inline-block;width: 40px !important;height: 40px !important;line-height:40px !important;display:none;}
.delay{-webkit-transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;-moz-transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;-o-transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;}

.modspot{
padding:30px 0px !important;
position:relative;
z-index:50;
}

/* BUTTONS STYLING */

.readon:hover { color:#747474 !important;}

.button-white
{
  background: none;
  border: #ffffff 1px solid;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  -webkit-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  -moz-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  -ms-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  -o-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
}

.button-negative
{
  background: #ffffff;;
  border: 1px solid #ffffff;
  color: #747474 !important;
  -webkit-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  -moz-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  -ms-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  -o-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  -webkit-border-radius: 2px !important;
  -moz-border-radius: 2px !important;
  border-radius: 2px !important;
}

.big
{
  padding: 15px 35px !important;
  font-size: 20px !important;
  line-height: 30px !important;
}

.medium, input#submitCommentButton
{
  padding: 12px 30px !important;
  font-size: 18px !important;
  line-height: 30px !important;
}

.small
{
  padding: 10px 20px !important;
  font-size: 14px !important;
  line-height: 20px !important;
}

.mini
{
  padding: 4px 10px !important;
  font-size: 12px !important;
  line-height: 14px !important;
}

button{border-radius:2px !important;}

/************************* JOOMLA STYLING ********************************/

/* PAGINATION */
.pagination { text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px;border-top: 1px #e6e6e6 solid; width:100%; padding-top:20px; }
.pagination .counter {text-align:center; color:#999 !important; }
.pagination ul li { padding:0 10px; color:#999;  }
.pagination ul{text-align:center;}

.bottominfo{ font-style:italic; padding:10px 0; margin-bottom:10px; border-bottom:1px #e6e6e6 solid; }

/* SINGLE ARTICLE */

.published, .createdby, .category-name, .create  { color: #999999 !important; padding-right:8px; margin-right:8px; border-right:1px #e6e6e6 solid; }
.modified, .article-info a, span.taglabel { color: #999999 !important; }
.category-name-last, .hits { color: #999999 !important; padding-right:16px; margin-right:8px; border-right:1px #e6e6e6 solid; }
.create { padding-left:8px; margin-left:8px; border-left:1px #e6e6e6 solid; }
.page-header { border: none !important; }
.tags { display:inline-block ; margin:15px 0 !important; }
span.taglabel { padding-right:8px; font-style: italic; }
.modified-bottom, .create-bottom, .hits-bottom{ color: #999999 !important; padding-right:8px; margin-right:8px; }
.modified-bottom, .create-bottom { float:right !important; }
.item-image { margin:10px 0 !important; width:100%; overflow:hidden; }
span.action-btn { padding-left:8px !important; }
span.action-btn a { color: #999999 !important; }
.action-btn a i { display:none !important; }
.btnreadmore { margin:10px 0; }

/* JOOMLA ARCHIVE ARTICLES */
#k2Container input.inputbox { margin:10px 0; }
textarea.inputbox, input.inputbox, select.inputbox { border:1px #e6e6e6 solid !important; padding:5px !important; color: #999999 !important; font-size:11px !important;}
.stylefilter { padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; }

/* CATEGORY LIST JOOMLA */

.category-desc { border-bottom: 1px #e6e6e6 solid !important; padding-bottom:10px !important; margin-bottom:20px !important; }

/* JOOMLA PAGINATION */

.label {border-radius:0 !important;}
.pagination > ul > li { display: inline-block !important; }

.article-info { margin-bottom:20px !important; }

.componentheading
{
  font-weight:300 !important;
  font-size:46px !important;
  line-height:1.4 !important;
  color: #444;
}

.page-header 
{
padding-bottom: 9px;
margin: 0px !important;
border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;
}


/* FORMS */

.dl-horizontal dt
{
  line-height:1.6 !important;
  text-align:left !important;
  font-weight:400 !important;
  width:250px !important;
}

.form-horizontal .control-label 
{
  text-align: left;
}

label
{
  font-weight: 300 !important;
}

.form-horizontal button
{
  margin-top:20px;
}

.controls input
{
  background: #ffffff !important;
  color: #444;
}

.formlink ul.nav
{
  float:left !important;
  border-top: 1px #e6e6e6 solid !important;
  width:100%;
  margin-top:20px !important;
}

.formlink > ul.nav > li > a
{
  text-transform:none !important;  
  border:none !important;
  padding-left:0 !important;
  padding-top:10px !important;
}

.nav-tabs 
{
  border-bottom: none !important;
}


#designed_by
{
  text-align: right;
}
#footer 
{
  background-color: #fff; color: #333 ;padding: 20px 0;
}
#footer a 
{
   color: #777 !important;
}

.site-title {
font-size: 30px;
font-weight: 300 !important;
}
textarea{width:98%;}
#contact-form input{width:40%;}
/* Button, Input */

input, select, textarea, .inputbox, button, .button, input[type="button"], input[type="submit"] {
  padding: 3px;
}

input[type="button"], input[type="text"] {}

input[type="button"] { }

select, input[type="text"], input[type="password"], input[type="email"], textarea, .inputbox, .validate-username, .validate-password { 
  border: 0; background: #fff; color:#999;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #ccc inset; box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #ccc inset;
  border-radius: 3px; -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
}

input[type="text"]:hover, input[type="password"]:hover, input[type="email"]:hover,
input[type="text"]:focus, input[type="password"]:focus, input[type="email"]:focus,
.inputbox:hover, .inputbox:focus, select:hover, select:focus,
 textarea:hover, textarea:focus { background: #ffffcc; color:#666; }


select.inputbox:focus {outline:none;}

.browserChrome input[type="text"]:focus, .browserChrome input[type="password"]:focus, .browserChrome input[type="email"]:focus,
.browserSafari input[type="text"]:focus, .browserSafari input[type="password"]:focus, .browserSafari input[type="email"]:focus,
.browserChrome .inputbox:focus, .browserChrome  textarea:focus,
.browserSafari .inputbox:focus, .browserSafari textarea:focus {outline: none;}

/*  Com Contact  */
.contact .pane-sliders .panel, #slide-contact .accordion-group{
  margin-bottom:5px;
  border: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
  -webkit-border-radius: 0px;
     -moz-border-radius: 0px;
          border-radius: 0px;
      clear:both;
}
.contact .pane-sliders .panel h3{margin:2px;}
#contact-slider .pane-down{ border-top:1px solid #ddd !important;}
.contact .pane-sliders .panel h3 a{ color:#666; display:block;  padding:7px 10px;}
.pane-slider.pane-down{padding:15px !important;}
.contact .pane-sliders .contact-image{ display:block; padding:20px 0px;}
.contact-position{ font-weight:bold;display:block;padding-bottom:10px;}
.pane-toggler{border-bottom: 0 none;}
.contact .pane-sliders .jicons-icons{ display:inline-block; float:left;}
.contact .contact-form fieldset{ border:0; padding:0 15px;}
.contact .contact-form fieldset legend{ padding:0px 0px 20px;}

#slide-contact .accordion-group .accordion-inner{ padding-top:20px;}
#slide-contact .accordion-group .thumbnail{ margin:15px; border:0px;}
#slide-contact .accordion-group .accordion-toggle{ display:block; padding:7px; font-size:150%; font-weight:normal;}
#slide-contact .accordion-group .accordion-body.in{ border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;}

/*    Action    */
.btn-group.actions{display:inline-block !important;}
.actions li img,.content_rating img,.article-info img,
.actions li.edit-icon img{ width:auto !important; margin:0; padding:0;}
.edit.item-page .formelm, .edit.item-page .formelm-buttons{ display:block; margin-bottom:10px;}
.edit.item-page .formelm-buttons{ margin-left:160px;}
.edit.item-page .formelm-buttons button { margin-right:10px;}
.edit.item-page #adminForm textarea { clear:both;display:block;}
#editor-xtd-buttons, .toggle-editor{ display:inline-block;}
#editor-xtd-buttons .button2-left, .toggle-editor .button2-left{ display:inline-block; padding:2px 5px; border:1px solid #ddd; margin-top:10px;}
.edit.item-page .formelm-area{ margin-bottom:20px;}
.edit.item-page .formelm label { width:160px;}
.actions{ list-style:none; float:right; display:inline-block; text-align:right;}
.actions li{ display:inline-block; list-style:none; padding:0px;}
.tc_category_creat dd{
  background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #F5F5F5;
    border: 1px solid #DDDDDD;
    color: #999999;
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    padding: 5px 10px;
  }

.pagenav{ float:left; padding:0;}
.pagenav > li {
  float: left;
  margin-bottom: -1px;
  list-style:none;
}

.pagenav > li > a {
  margin-right: 2px;
  line-height: 1.428571429;
  border:0px 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius:0;
  text-transform:uppercase;
}
.pagenav > li.next { margin-left:10px;}

.pagenav > li > a:hover {
  border-color: #eeeeee #eeeeee #dddddd;
}

.pagenav > li.active > a,
.pagenav > li.active > a:hover,
.pagenav > li.active > a:focus {
  color: #555555;
  cursor: default;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #dddddd;
  border-bottom-color: transparent;
}
#scrollToTop {
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.9em;
  position: fixed;
  text-align: center;
  z-index: 9999;
  -webkit-transition: background-color 0.2s ease-in-out;
  -moz-transition: background-color 0.2s ease-in-out;
  -ms-transition: background-color 0.2s ease-in-out;
  -o-transition: background-color 0.2s ease-in-out;
  transition: background-color 0.2s ease-in-out;
  background: #121212;
  color: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 3px;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  right: 15px; bottom: 15px;
}

#scrollToTop:hover {
  background: #f1f1f1;
  color: #333;
}  

/*    Massages   */
.invalid{
    border-color: #A94442;
  color: #A94442;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
    box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075) inset;
}
#system-message{ background:none !important; border:none !important; padding:0 !important;}
#system-message dd{ text-indent:0;}
#system-message dd ul {
  padding: 15px;
  margin:0;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 0px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 0px;
  -moz-border-radius: 0px;
  background-image:none !important;
  list-style:none;
}
#system-message dd.message ul{
  background-color: #D9EDF7;
  border-color: #BCE8F1;
  color: #31708F;
}

#system-message dt.notice,
#system-message dt.message,
#system-message dt.error{ display:none;}
#system-message dd.notice.message ul{
  color: #8a6d3b;
  background-color: #fcf8e3;
  border-color: #faebcc;
}

#system-message dd.error.message ul {
  color: #a94442;
  background-color: #f2dede;
  border-color: #ebccd1;
}
.alert-message {
  background-color: #D9EDF7;
  border-color: #BCE8F1;
  color: #31708F;
}
.alert-info {
    background-color: #D9EDF7;
    border-color: #BCE8F1;
    color: #31708F;
}
.alert-warning {
    background-color: #FCF8E3;
    border-color: #FAEBCC;
    color: #8A6D3B;
}
.alert-danger {
    background-color: #F2DEDE;
    border-color: #EBCCD1;
    color: #A94442;
}

/* ++++++++++++++  blog  ++++++++++++++ */

.cols-1 {
    display: block;
    float: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

.cols-2 .column-1 {
    width: 49%;
    float: left;
}

.cols-2 .column-2 {
    width: 49%;
    float: right;
    margin: 0
}

.cols-3 .column-1 {
    float: left;
    width: 32%;
    padding: 0 5px;
    margin-right: 2%

}

.cols-3 .column-2 {
    float: left;
    width: 32%;
    margin-left: 0;
    padding: 0 5px
}

.cols-3 .column-3 {
    float: right;
    width: 32%;
    padding: 0 5px
}

.cols-4 .column-1 {
    float: left;
    width: 24.8%;
    padding: 0 7px;

}

.cols-4 .column-2 {
    float: left;
    width: 24.8%;
    margin-left: 0;
    padding: 0 7px
}

.cols-4 .column-3 {
    float: left;
    width: 24.8%;
    padding: 0 7px
}

.cols-4 .column-4 {
    float: right;
    width: 24.8%;
    padding: 0 7px
}

.items-row {
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-bottom: 10px !important;
}

.column-1,
.column-2,
.column-3,
.column-4 {
    padding: 10px 5px
}

.column-2 {
    width: 55%;
    margin-left: 40%;
}

.column-3 {
    width: 30%
}

.column-4 {
    width: 24.8%
}
.blog img {
    width: 100%
}


@media (max-width: 768px) {
    
  .cols-2 .column-1,
  .cols-2 .column-2,
  .cols-3 .column-1,
  .cols-3 .column-2,
  .cols-3 .column-3,
  .cols-4 .column-1,
  .cols-4 .column-2,
  .cols-4 .column-3,
  .cols-4 .column-4 {
    width: 100%;
  }

}

.the-icons li { list-style-type: none;}
.element-invisible { display: none;}

select{width:220px;}


/*    Style   */
a{color: #3ba4d8;text-decoration: none !important;}

a:hover { color:#777;}

.breadcrumb  a:hover{color:#3ba4d8 !important;}

.readon { color:#3ba4d8; }
input#submitCommentButton
{
  background: #3ba4d8 !important;
  border: #3ba4d8 1px solid !important;
  -webkit-border-radius: 0px !important;
  -moz-border-radius: 0px !important;
  border-radius: 0px !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  display: inline-block !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  margin-top:20px !important;
  -webkit-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  -moz-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  -ms-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  -o-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
}

li.minitags a 
{
  background: #3ba4d8;
  border: #3ba4d8 1px solid;
  -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
  -moz-border-radius: 2px;
  border-radius: 0px;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 0 ;
  margin-top:20px ;
  -webkit-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  -moz-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  -ms-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  -o-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  padding: 4px 10px ;
  font-size: 12px ;
  line-height: 14px ;
}

li.minitags a:hover 
{
  background-color: rgba(104, 181, 253, 0) !important;
  color: #3ba4d8 !important;
  -webkit-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  -moz-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  -ms-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  -o-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  -webkit-border-radius: 2px !important;
  -moz-border-radius: 2px !important;
  border-radius: 2px !important;
}

.button:hover
{
  background-color: rgba(104, 181, 253, 0);
  border: 1px solid #3ba4d8;
  color: #3ba4d8 !important;
  -webkit-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  -moz-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  -ms-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  -o-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  -webkit-border-radius: 2px !important;
  -moz-border-radius: 2px !important;
  border-radius: 2px !important;
}

.featured
{
  background-color: rgba(104, 181, 253, 0);
  border: 1px solid #3ba4d8;
  color: #3ba4d8 !important;
  -webkit-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  -moz-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  -ms-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  -o-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  -webkit-border-radius: 2px !important;
  -moz-border-radius: 2px !important;
  border-radius: 2px !important;
  float:right;
  margin-top: 1.8em !important;
}

.button-negative:hover, .button
{
  background-color: #3ba4d8;
  border: #3ba4d8 1px solid;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  -webkit-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  -moz-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  -ms-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  -o-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
  transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
}

.article-info a:hover { color:#3ba4d8 !important; }
.label-info { background-color: #3ba4d8 !important; }
.label-info:hover { background: none !important; border: #3ba4d8 1px solid !important; color: #3ba4d8 !important; }
span.action-btn a:hover { color: #3ba4d8 !important; }
.pager li > a:hover { text-decoration: none; background: none !important; border-radius:2px !important; border: #3ba4d8 1px solid !important; color:#3ba4d8 !important; }
.pager li > a { text-decoration: none; background: #3ba4d8 !important; border-radius:2px !important; border: #3ba4d8 1px solid !important; color:#ffffff !important; }
.filter-search-lbl { color: #3ba4d8 !important; font-size:14px !important; }
.badge { padding: 10px !important; vertical-align: middle !important; background-color: #3ba4d8 !important; border-radius:0 !important; }

.btn-primary, .tp-caption.big_black {
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #3ba4d8 0%, #1a88bc 100%);
  background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #3ba4d8 0%, #1a88bc 100%);
  background-repeat: repeat-x;
  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#3ba4d8', endColorstr='#1a88bc', GradientType=0);
}
.tabs .nav-tabs > li.active > a {
  color: #3ba4d8;
}
 figure.effect-goliath {
  background: #3ba4d8 !important;
}
#slider{ color: !important;background-color: !important;background-image:url();background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: top center;background-size:cover;background-attachment:fixed;}
#tops{ color: !important;background-color:#dae0e3 !important;}
#tops a { color: !important; }
#info{ color:#e3e3e3 !important;background-color:#686d75 !important;}
#info a { color:#e3e3e3 !important; }
.bottomspot{ color:#242424 !important; background-color:#dae0e3 !important;}

.bottomspot, #slider, #info, #tops { min-width: 940px;}
select{width:220px;}


/* The menu wrap with all the content inside */
.menu-wrap {
  top: 0;
  left: 60px;
  background: #222222;
  width: 240px;
  height: 100%;
  text-align: left;
}

.menu-left .menu-wrap {
  left: 0;
}

/* The logo */
.menu-wrap .logo {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 20px;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #ffffff;
  margin: 30px 25px;
}

.no-touch .menu-wrap .logo a:hover {
  color: #ff6347;
}

.menu-wrap img.logo {
  margin: 20px 25px;
  max-width: 150px;
}

/* Menu items */
.menu-items {
  margin: auto 25px;
}

.menu-items a  {
  display: block;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 40px;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.no-touch .menu-items a:hover {
  color: #ffffff;
}

/* Icons inside the menu */
.menu-icons {
  padding: 25px 10px;
  margin-top: 25px;
  border-top: 1px dotted #444444;
}

.menu-icons i  {
  float: left;
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 2px;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  line-height: 39px;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #777777;
  border: 1px solid #222222;
  -webkit-border-radius: 20px;
      border-radius: 20px;
  -webkit-transition: all .2s;
     -moz-transition: all .2s;
    -ms-transition: all .2s;
     -o-transition: all .2s;
      transition: all .2s;
}

.no-touch .menu-icons i:hover {
  color: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #444444;
  -webkit-transition: all .2s;
     -moz-transition: all .2s;
    -ms-transition: all .2s;
     -o-transition: all .2s;
      transition: all .2s;
}



/* White menu */

.menu-wrap.menu-white {
  background: #ffffff;
}

.menu-wrap.menu-white .logo {
  color: #222222;
}

.no-touch .menu-wrap.menu-white .logo a:hover {
  color: #ff6347;
}

.menu-white .menu-items a  {
}

.no-touch .menu-white .menu-items a:hover {
}

.menu-white .menu-icons {
  border-top: 1px dotted #dddddd;
}

.menu-white .menu-icons i  {
  color: #999999;
  border: 1px solid #ffffff;
}

.no-touch .menu-white .menu-icons i:hover {
  color: #222222;
  border: 1px solid #dddddd;
}

.menu-white .menu-close {
  color: #999999;
}

.no-touch .menu-white .menu-close:hover {
  color: #222222;
}


/* ==================== 03. Horizontal menu ==================== */
.menu-horizontal {
  width: 100%;
  position: relative;
  background: #222222;
  z-index: 10000;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 2px 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.07);
      box-shadow: 0 2px 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.07);
  -webkit-transition: all .3s;
     -moz-transition: all .3s;
    -ms-transition: all .3s;
     -o-transition: all .3s;
      transition: all .3s;
}

/* Typographic logo for the horizontal menu */
.mh-logo h1 {
  float: left;
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  line-height: 40px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #ffffff;
  margin-top: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.mh-logo h1 a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.no-touch .mh-logo h1 a:hover {
  color: #ff6347;
}

/* Image logo for the horizontal menu */
.mh-logo img {
  float: left;
  text-align: left;
  width: auto;
  max-height: 41px;
  margin: 9px 10px 0 0;
}

/* Hiding and showing the submenu items */
.menu ul ul {
  display: none;
}

.menu ul li:hover > ul {
  display: block;
}

/* Styling for the main menu items */
.menu {
  float: right;
  text-align: left;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  line-height: 25px;
}

.menu ul {
  position: relative;
  display: table-cell;
  list-style: none;
}

.menu ul:after {
  content: "";
  clear: both;
  display: block;
}

.menu ul li {
  float: left;
}

/* Hover effect */
.no-touch .menu ul li:hover a {
  color: #ffffff;
}

.menu ul li a {
  display: block;
  padding: 17px 15px 18px;
  color: #777777;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.menu ul li a:hover {
  color: #999;
}


/* Styling for the sub menu items */
.menu ul ul {
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  background: #222222;
  padding: 0 0 10px 0;
  min-width: 175px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.07);
      box-shadow: 0 1px 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.07);
}

.menu ul ul li {
  float: none; 
  position: relative;
}

.menu ul ul li a {
  padding: 6px 18px;
  font-size: 11px;
  color: #777777!important;
}

.no-touch .menu ul ul li a:hover {
  color: #ffffff!important;
}

.menu ul ul ul {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 100%;
}

/* Hiding the toggle */ 
#toggle,
.toggle {
  display: none;
}


/* White menu */
.menu-horizontal.menu-white {
  background: #ffffff;
}

.menu-white .mh-logo h1,
.menu-white .mh-logo h1 a {
  color: #222222;
}

.no-touch .menu-white .mh-logo h1 a:hover {
  color: #ff6347;
}

.menu-white .menu {
  color: #999999;
}

.no-touch .menu-white .menu ul li:hover a {
  color: #222222;
}

.menu-white .menu ul li a {
  color: #999999;
}

.menu-white .menu ul ul {
  background: #ffffff;
}

.menu-white .menu ul ul li a {
  color: #999999!important;
}

.no-touch .menu-white .menu ul ul li a:hover {
  color: #222222!important;
}

/* ------------------------------------------
PURE CSS SPEECH BUBBLES
by Nicolas Gallagher
- http://nicolasgallagher.com/pure-css-speech-bubbles/

http://nicolasgallagher.com
http://twitter.com/necolas

Created: 02 March 2010
Version: 1.2 (03 March 2011)

Dual licensed under MIT and GNU GPLv2 Nicolas Gallagher
------------------------------------------ */

/* NOTE: Some declarations use longhand notation so that it can be clearly
explained what specific properties or values do and what their relationship
is to other properties or values in creating the effect */

/* ============================================================================================================================
== GENERAL STYLES
** ============================================================================================================================ */

/*body {
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  font:1em/1.4 Cambria, Georgia, sans-serif;
  color:#333;
  background:#fff;
}*/

a:link,
a:visited {
  border-bottom:1px solid #c55500;
  text-decoration:none;
  color:#c55500;
}

a:visited {
  border-bottom:1px solid #730800;
  color:#730800;
}

a:hover,
a:focus,
a:active {
  border:0;
  color:#fff;
  background:#c55500;
}

a:visited:hover,
a:visited:focus,
a:visited:active {
  color:#fff;
  background:#730800;
}

#container {
  width:500px;
  padding:0 0 50px;
  margin:0 auto;
}

h1 {
  margin:1em 0 0;
  font-size:2.5em;
  font-weight:normal;
  line-height:1.2;
  text-align:center;
}

h2 {
  margin:0.5em 0 1.5em;
  font-size:1.25em;
  font-weight:normal;
  font-style:italic;
  text-align:center;
}

p {
  margin:1em 0;
}

.content h2 {
  margin:2em 0 0.75em;
  font-size:2em;
  font-weight:bold;
  font-style:normal;
  text-align:left;
}

blockquote {
  margin:1em 0;
}

blockquote p {
  margin:0;
  font-size:2em;
}

.follow {
  clear:both;
  margin-top:2em;
  font-size:1.125em;
}

.follow span {
  font-weight:bold;
}


/*
 Should you want to set a background colour on a containing element
 certain types of bubble effect may require you to include these
 style declarations.
 */
.content {
  position:relative;
  z-index:1;
}


/* ============================================================================================================================
== BUBBLE WITH AN ISOCELES TRIANGLE
** ============================================================================================================================ */

/* THE SPEECH BUBBLE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.triangle-isosceles {
  position:relative;
  padding:15px;
  margin:1em 0 3em;
  color:#000;
  background:#f3961c; /* default background for browsers without gradient support */
  /* css3 */
  background:-webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#f9d835), to(#f3961c));
  background:-moz-linear-gradient(#f9d835, #f3961c);
  background:-o-linear-gradient(#f9d835, #f3961c);
  background:linear-gradient(#f9d835, #f3961c);
  -webkit-border-radius:10px;
  -moz-border-radius:10px;
  border-radius:10px;
}

/* Variant : for top positioned triangle
------------------------------------------ */

.triangle-isosceles.top {
  background:-webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#f3961c), to(#f9d835));
  background:-moz-linear-gradient(#f3961c, #f9d835);
  background:-o-linear-gradient(#f3961c, #f9d835);
  background:linear-gradient(#f3961c, #f9d835);
}

/* Variant : for left/right positioned triangle
------------------------------------------ */

.triangle-isosceles.left {
  margin-left:50px;
  background:#f3961c;
}

/* Variant : for right positioned triangle
------------------------------------------ */

.triangle-isosceles.right {
  margin-right:50px;
  background:#f3961c;
}

/* THE TRIANGLE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* creates triangle */
.triangle-isosceles:after {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  bottom:-15px; /* value = - border-top-width - border-bottom-width */
  left:50px; /* controls horizontal position */
  border-width:15px 15px 0; /* vary these values to change the angle of the vertex */
  border-style:solid;
  border-color:#f3961c transparent;
  /* reduce the damage in FF3.0 */
  display:block;
  width:0;
}

/* Variant : top
------------------------------------------ */

.triangle-isosceles.top:after {
  top:-15px; /* value = - border-top-width - border-bottom-width */
  right:50px; /* controls horizontal position */
  bottom:auto;
  left:auto;
  border-width:0 15px 15px; /* vary these values to change the angle of the vertex */
  border-color:#f3961c transparent;
}

/* Variant : left
------------------------------------------ */

.triangle-isosceles.left:after {
  top:16px; /* controls vertical position */
  left:-50px; /* value = - border-left-width - border-right-width */
  bottom:auto;
  border-width:10px 50px 10px 0;
  border-color:transparent #f3961c;
}

/* Variant : right
------------------------------------------ */

.triangle-isosceles.right:after {
  top:16px; /* controls vertical position */
  right:-50px; /* value = - border-left-width - border-right-width */
  bottom:auto;
  left:auto;
  border-width:10px 0 10px 50px;
  border-color:transparent #f3961c;
}


/* ============================================================================================================================
== BUBBLE WITH A RIGHT-ANGLED TRIANGLE
** ============================================================================================================================ */

/* THE SPEECH BUBBLE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.triangle-right {
  position:relative;
  padding:15px;
  margin:1em 0 3em;
  color:#fff;
  background:#075698; /* default background for browsers without gradient support */
  /* css3 */
  background:-webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#2e88c4), to(#075698));
  background:-moz-linear-gradient(#2e88c4, #075698);
  background:-o-linear-gradient(#2e88c4, #075698);
  background:linear-gradient(#2e88c4, #075698);
  -webkit-border-radius:10px;
  -moz-border-radius:10px;
  border-radius:10px;
}

/* Variant : for top positioned triangle
------------------------------------------ */

.triangle-right.top {
  background:-webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#075698), to(#2e88c4));
  background:-moz-linear-gradient(#075698, #2e88c4);
  background:-o-linear-gradient(#075698, #2e88c4);
  background:linear-gradient(#075698, #2e88c4);
}

/* Variant : for left positioned triangle
------------------------------------------ */

.triangle-right.left {
  margin-left:40px;
  background:#075698;
}

/* Variant : for right positioned triangle
------------------------------------------ */

.triangle-right.right {
  margin-right:40px;
  background:#075698;
}

/* THE TRIANGLE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.triangle-right:after {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  bottom:-20px; /* value = - border-top-width - border-bottom-width */
  left:50px; /* controls horizontal position */
  border-width:20px 0 0 20px; /* vary these values to change the angle of the vertex */
  border-style:solid;
  border-color:#075698 transparent;
  /* reduce the damage in FF3.0 */
  display:block;
  width:0;
}

/* Variant : top
------------------------------------------ */

.triangle-right.top:after {
  top:-20px; /* value = - border-top-width - border-bottom-width */
  right:50px; /* controls horizontal position */
  bottom:auto;
  left:auto;
  border-width:20px 20px 0 0; /* vary these values to change the angle of the vertex */
  border-color:transparent #075698;
}

/* Variant : left
------------------------------------------ */

.triangle-right.left:after {
  top:16px;
  left:-40px; /* value = - border-left-width - border-right-width */
  bottom:auto;
  border-width:15px 40px 0 0; /* vary these values to change the angle of the vertex */
  border-color:transparent #075698;
}

/* Variant : right
------------------------------------------ */

.triangle-right.right:after {
  top:16px;
  right:-40px; /* value = - border-left-width - border-right-width */
  bottom:auto;
  left:auto;
  border-width:15px 0 0 40px; /* vary these values to change the angle of the vertex */
  border-color:transparent #075698 ;
}


/* ============================================================================================================================
== BUBBLE WITH AN OBTUSE TRIANGLE
** ============================================================================================================================ */

/* THE SPEECH BUBBLE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.triangle-obtuse {
  position:relative;
  padding:15px;
  margin:1em 0 3em;
  color:#fff;
  background:#c81e2b;
  /* css3 */
  background:-webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#f04349), to(#c81e2b));
  background:-moz-linear-gradient(#f04349, #c81e2b);
  background:-o-linear-gradient(#f04349, #c81e2b);
  background:linear-gradient(#f04349, #c81e2b);
  -webkit-border-radius:10px;
  -moz-border-radius:10px;
  border-radius:10px;
}

/* Variant : for top positioned triangle
------------------------------------------ */

.triangle-obtuse.top {
  background:-webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#c81e2b), to(#f04349));
  background:-moz-linear-gradient(#c81e2b, #f04349);
  background:-o-linear-gradient(#c81e2b, #f04349);
  background:linear-gradient(#c81e2b, #f04349);
}

/* Variant : for left positioned triangle
------------------------------------------ */

.triangle-obtuse.left {
  margin-left:50px;
  background:#c81e2b;
}

/* Variant : for right positioned triangle
------------------------------------------ */

.triangle-obtuse.right {
  margin-right:50px;
  background:#c81e2b;
}

/* THE TRIANGLE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* creates the wider right-angled triangle */
.triangle-obtuse:before {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  bottom:-20px; /* value = - border-top-width - border-bottom-width */
  left:60px; /* controls horizontal position */
  border:0;
  border-right-width:30px; /* vary this value to change the angle of the vertex */
  border-bottom-width:20px; /* vary this value to change the height of the triangle. must be equal to the corresponding value in :after */
  border-style:solid;
  border-color:transparent #c81e2b;
  /* reduce the damage in FF3.0 */
  display:block;
  width:0;
}

/* creates the narrower right-angled triangle */
.triangle-obtuse:after {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  bottom:-20px; /* value = - border-top-width - border-bottom-width */
  left:80px; /* value = (:before's left) + (:before's border-right/left-width)  - (:after's border-right/left-width) */
  border:0;
  border-right-width:10px; /* vary this value to change the angle of the vertex */
  border-bottom-width:20px; /* vary this value to change the height of the triangle. must be equal to the corresponding value in :before */
  border-style:solid;
  border-color:transparent #fff;
  /* reduce the damage in FF3.0 */
  display:block;
  width:0;
}

/* Variant : top
------------------------------------------ */

.triangle-obtuse.top:before {
  top:-20px; /* value = - border-top-width - border-bottom-width */
  bottom:auto;
  left:auto;
  right:60px; /* controls horizontal position */
  border:0;
  border-left-width:30px; /* vary this value to change the width of the triangle */
  border-top-width:20px; /* vary this value to change the height of the triangle. must be equal to the corresponding value in :after */
  border-color:transparent #c81e2b;
}

.triangle-obtuse.top:after {
  top:-20px; /* value = - border-top-width - border-bottom-width */
  bottom:auto;
  left:auto;
  right:80px; /* value = (:before's right) + (:before's border-right/left-width)  - (:after's border-right/left-width) */
  border-width:0;
  border-left-width:10px; /* vary this value to change the width of the triangle */
  border-top-width:20px; /* vary this value to change the height of the triangle. must be equal to the corresponding value in :before */
  border-color:transparent #fff;
}

/* Variant : left
------------------------------------------ */

.triangle-obtuse.left:before {
  top:15px; /* controls vertical position */
  bottom:auto;
  left:-50px; /* value = - border-left-width - border-right-width */
  border:0;
  border-bottom-width:30px; /* vary this value to change the height of the triangle */
  border-left-width:50px; /* vary this value to change the width of the triangle. must be equal to the corresponding value in :after */
  border-color:#c81e2b transparent;
}

.triangle-obtuse.left:after {
  top:35px; /* value = (:before's top) + (:before's border-top/bottom-width)  - (:after's border-top/bottom-width) */
  bottom:auto;
  left:-50px; /* value = - border-left-width - border-right-width */
  border:0;
  border-bottom-width:10px; /* vary this value to change the height of the triangle */
  border-left-width:50px; /* vary this value to change the width of the triangle. must be equal to the corresponding value in :before */
  border-color:#fff transparent;
}

/* Variant : right
------------------------------------------ */

.triangle-obtuse.right:before {
  top:15px; /* controls vertical position */
  bottom:auto;
  left:auto;
  right:-50px; /* value = - border-left-width - border-right-width */
  border:0;
  border-bottom-width:30px; /* vary this value to change the height of the triangle */
  border-right-width:50px; /* vary this value to change the width of the triangle. must be equal to the corresponding value in :after */
  border-color:#c81e2b transparent;
}

.triangle-obtuse.right:after {
  top:35px; /* value = (:before's top) + (:before's border-top/bottom-width)  - (:after's border-top/bottom-width) */
  bottom:auto;
  right:-50px; /* value = - border-left-width - border-right-width */
  left:auto;
  border:0;
  border-bottom-width:10px; /* vary this value to change the height of the triangle */
  border-right-width:50px; /* vary this value to change the width of the triangle. must be equal to the corresponding value in :before */
  border-color:#fff transparent;
}


/* ============================================================================================================================
== BUBBLE WITH A BORDER AND TRIANGLE
** ============================================================================================================================ */

/* THE SPEECH BUBBLE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.triangle-border {
  position:relative;
  padding:15px;
  margin:1em 0 3em;
  border:5px solid #5a8f00;
  color:#333;
  background:#fff;
  /* css3 */
  -webkit-border-radius:10px;
  -moz-border-radius:10px;
  border-radius:10px;
}

/* Variant : for left positioned triangle
------------------------------------------ */

.triangle-border.left {
  margin-left:30px;
}

/* Variant : for right positioned triangle
------------------------------------------ */

.triangle-border.right {
  margin-right:30px;
}

/* THE TRIANGLE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.triangle-border:before {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  bottom:-20px; /* value = - border-top-width - border-bottom-width */
  left:40px; /* controls horizontal position */
  border-width:20px 20px 0;
  border-style:solid;
  border-color:#5a8f00 transparent;
  /* reduce the damage in FF3.0 */
  display:block;
  width:0;
}

/* creates the smaller  triangle */
.triangle-border:after {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  bottom:-13px; /* value = - border-top-width - border-bottom-width */
  left:47px; /* value = (:before left) + (:before border-left) - (:after border-left) */
  border-width:13px 13px 0;
  border-style:solid;
  border-color:#fff transparent;
  /* reduce the damage in FF3.0 */
  display:block;
  width:0;
}

/* Variant : top
------------------------------------------ */

/* creates the larger triangle */
.triangle-border.top:before {
  top:-20px; /* value = - border-top-width - border-bottom-width */
  bottom:auto;
  left:auto;
  right:40px; /* controls horizontal position */
  border-width:0 20px 20px;
}

/* creates the smaller  triangle */
.triangle-border.top:after {
  top:-13px; /* value = - border-top-width - border-bottom-width */
  bottom:auto;
  left:auto;
  right:47px; /* value = (:before right) + (:before border-right) - (:after border-right) */
  border-width:0 13px 13px;
}

/* Variant : left
------------------------------------------ */

/* creates the larger triangle */
.triangle-border.left:before {
  top:10px; /* controls vertical position */
  bottom:auto;
  left:-30px; /* value = - border-left-width - border-right-width */
  border-width:15px 30px 15px 0;
  border-color:transparent #5a8f00;
}

/* creates the smaller  triangle */
.triangle-border.left:after {
  top:16px; /* value = (:before top) + (:before border-top) - (:after border-top) */
  bottom:auto;
  left:-21px; /* value = - border-left-width - border-right-width */
  border-width:9px 21px 9px 0;
  border-color:transparent #fff;
}

/* Variant : right
------------------------------------------ */

/* creates the larger triangle */
.triangle-border.right:before {
  top:10px; /* controls vertical position */
  bottom:auto;
  left:auto;
  right:-30px; /* value = - border-left-width - border-right-width */
  border-width:15px 0 15px 30px;
  border-color:transparent #5a8f00;
}

/* creates the smaller  triangle */
.triangle-border.right:after {
  top:16px; /* value = (:before top) + (:before border-top) - (:after border-top) */
  bottom:auto;
  left:auto;
  right:-21px; /* value = - border-left-width - border-right-width */
  border-width:9px 0 9px 21px;
  border-color:transparent #fff;
}


/* ============================================================================================================================
== SPEECH BUBBLE ICON
** ============================================================================================================================ */

.example-commentheading {
  position:relative;
  padding:0;
  color:#b513af;
}

/* creates the rectangle */
.example-commentheading:before {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  top:9px;
  left:-25px;
  width:15px;
  height:10px;
  background:#b513af;
  /* css3 */
  -webkit-border-radius:3px;
  -moz-border-radius:3px;
  border-radius:3px;
}

/* creates the triangle */
.example-commentheading:after {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  top:15px;
  left:-19px;
  border:4px solid transparent;
  border-left-color:#b513af;
  /* reduce the damage in FF3.0 */
  display:block;
  width:0;
}


/* ============================================================================================================================
== BLOCKQUOTE WITH RIGHT-ANGLED TRIANGLE
** ============================================================================================================================ */

.example-right {
  position:relative;
  padding:15px 30px;
  margin:0;
  color:#fff;
  background:#5a8f00; /* default background for browsers without gradient support */
  /* css3 */
  background:-webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#b8db29), to(#5a8f00));
  background:-moz-linear-gradient(#b8db29, #5a8f00);
  background:-o-linear-gradient(#b8db29, #5a8f00);
  background:linear-gradient(#b8db29, #5a8f00);
  -webkit-border-radius:10px;
  -moz-border-radius:10px;
  border-radius:10px;
}

/* display of quote author (alternatively use a class on the element following the blockquote) */
.example-right + p {margin:15px 0 2em 85px; font-style:italic;}

/* creates the triangle */
.example-right:after {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  bottom:-50px;
  left:50px;
  border-width:0 20px 50px 0px;
  border-style:solid;
  border-color:transparent #5a8f00;
  /* reduce the damage in FF3.0 */
  display:block;
  width:0;
}


/* ============================================================================================================================
== BLOCKQUOTE WITH OBTUSE TRIANGLE
** ============================================================================================================================ */

.example-obtuse {
  position:relative;
  padding:15px 30px;
  margin:0;
  color:#000;
  background:#33ad33; /* default background for browsers without gradient support */
  /* css3 */
  background:-webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 50%, from(#33ad33), to(#007a00));
  background:-moz-linear-gradient(#33ad33, #007a00);
  background:-o-linear-gradient(#33ad33, #007a00);
  background:linear-gradient(#33ad33, #007a00);
  /* Using longhand to avoid inconsistencies between Safari 4 and Chrome 4 */
  -webkit-border-top-left-radius:25px 50px;
  -webkit-border-top-right-radius:25px 50px;
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:25px 50px;
  -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:25px 50px;
  -moz-border-radius:25px / 50px;
  border-radius:25px / 50px;
}

/* display of quote author (alternatively use a class on the element following the blockquote) */
.example-obtuse + p {margin:10px 150px 2em 0; text-align:right; font-style:italic;}

/* creates the larger triangle */
/*.example-obtuse:before {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  bottom:-30px;
  right:80px;
  border-width:0 0 30px 50px;
  border-style:solid;
  border-color:transparent #007a00; /* f3961c; */
  /* reduce the damage in FF3.0 */
/*  display:block;
  width:0;
} */

/* creates the smaller triangle */
.example-obtuse:after {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  bottom:-30px;
  right:110px;
  border-width:0 0 30px 20px;
  border-style:solid;
  border-color:transparent #fff;
  /* reduce the damage in FF3.0 */
  display:block;
  width:0;
}


/* ============================================================================================================================
== TWITTER
** ============================================================================================================================ */

.example-twitter {
  position:relative;
  padding:15px;
  margin:100px 0 0.5em;
  color:#333;
  background:#eee;
  /* css3 */
  -webkit-border-radius:10px;
  -moz-border-radius:10px;
  border-radius:10px;
}

.example-twitter p {font-size:28px; line-height:1.25em;}

/* this isn't necessary, just saves me having to edit the HTML of the demo */
.example-twitter:before {
  content:url(twitter-logo.gif);
  position:absolute;
  top:-60px;
  left:0;
  width:155px;
  height:36px;
  /* reduce the damage in FF3.0 */
  display:block;
}

/* creates the triangle */
.example-twitter:after {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  top:-30px;
  left:50px;
  border:15px solid transparent;
  border-bottom-color:#eee;
  /* reduce the damage in FF3.0 */
  display:block;
  width:0;
}

/* display of quote author (alternatively use a class on the element following the blockquote) */
.example-twitter + p {padding-left:15px; font:14px Arial, sans-serif;}


/* ============================================================================================================================
== NUMBER
** ============================================================================================================================ */

.example-number {
  position:relative;
  width:200px;
  height:200px;
  margin:50px 0 200px;
  text-align:center;
  font:140px/200px Arial, sans-serif;
  color:#fff;
  background:#C91F2C;
}

/* creates the larger triangle */
.example-number:before {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  bottom:-140px;
  right:0;
  border-width:0 0 140px 140px;
  border-style:solid;
  border-color:transparent #C91F2C;
}

/* creates the larger triangle */
.example-number:after {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  bottom:-140px;
  right:85px;
  border-width:0 0 140px 55px;
  border-style:solid;
  border-color:transparent #fff;
}


/* ============================================================================================================================
== PINCHED SPEECH BUBBLE (more CSS3)
** ============================================================================================================================ */

.pinched {
  position:relative;
  padding:15px;
  margin:50px 0 3em;
  text-align:center;
  color:#fff;
  background:#333;
  /* css3 */
  -webkit-border-radius:10px;
  -moz-border-radius:10px;
  border-radius:10px;
}

/* creates a rectangle of the colour wanted for the pointy bit */
.pinched:before {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  top:-20px;
  left:50%;
  width:100px;
  height:20px;
  margin:0 0 0 -50px;
  background:#333;
}

/* creates a rounded rectangle to cover part of the rectangle generated above */
.pinched:after {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  top:-20px;
  left:0;
  width:50%;
  height:20px;
  background:#fff;
  /* css3 */
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:15px;
  -moz-border-radius-bottomright:15px;
  border-bottom-right-radius:15px;
}

/* creates the other rounded rectangle */
.pinched > :first-child:before {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  top:-20px;
  right:0;
  width:50%;
  height:20px;
  background:#fff;
  /* css3 */
  -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:15px;
  -moz-border-radius-bottomleft:15px;
  border-bottom-left-radius:15px;
}


/* ============================================================================================================================
== OVAL SPEECH BUBBLE (more CSS3)
** ============================================================================================================================ */

.oval-speech {
  position:relative;
  width:270px;
  padding:50px 40px;
  margin:1em auto 50px;
  text-align:center;
  color:#fff;
  background:#5a8f00;
  /* css3 */
  background:-webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#b8db29), to(#5a8f00));
  background:-moz-linear-gradient(#b8db29, #5a8f00);
  background:-o-linear-gradient(#b8db29, #5a8f00);
  background:linear-gradient(#b8db29, #5a8f00);
  /*
  NOTES:
  -webkit-border-radius:220px 120px; // produces oval in safari 4 and chrome 4
  -webkit-border-radius:220px / 120px; // produces oval in chrome 4 (again!) but not supported in safari 4
  Not correct application of the current spec, therefore, using longhand to avoid future problems with webkit corrects this
  */
  -webkit-border-top-left-radius:220px 120px;
  -webkit-border-top-right-radius:220px 120px;
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:220px 120px;
  -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:220px 120px;
  -moz-border-radius:220px / 120px;
  border-radius:220px / 120px;
}

.oval-speech p {font-size:1.25em;}

/* creates part of the curve */
.oval-speech:before {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  z-index:-1;
  bottom:-30px;
  right:10%;
  height:30px;
  border-right:60px solid #5a8f00;
  background:#5a8f00; /* need this for webkit - bug in handling of border-radius */
  /* css3 */
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:80px 50px;
  -moz-border-radius-bottomright:80px 50px;
  border-bottom-right-radius:80px 50px;
  /* using translate to avoid undesired appearance in CSS2.1-capabable but CSS3-incapable browsers */
  -webkit-transform:translate(0, -2px);
  -moz-transform:translate(0, -2px);
  -ms-transform:translate(0, -2px);
  -o-transform:translate(0, -2px);
  transform:translate(0, -2px);
}

/* creates part of the curved pointy bit */
.oval-speech:after {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  z-index:-1;
  bottom:-30px;
  right:50%;
  width:60px;
  height:30px;
  background:#fff;
  /* css3 */
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:40px 50px;
  -moz-border-radius-bottomright:40px 50px;
  border-bottom-right-radius:40px 50px;
  /* using translate to avoid undesired appearance in CSS2.1-capabable but CSS3-incapable browsers */
  -webkit-transform:translate(-30px, -2px);
  -moz-transform:translate(-30px, -2px);
  -ms-transform:translate(-30px, -2px);
  -o-transform:translate(-30px, -2px);
  transform:translate(-30px, -2px);
}


/* ============================================================================================================================
== OVAL THOUGHT BUBBLE (more CSS3)
** ============================================================================================================================ */

.oval-thought {
  position:relative;
  width:270px;
  padding:50px 40px;
  margin:1em auto 80px;
  text-align:center;
  color:#fff;
  background:#075698;
  /* css3 */
  background:-webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#2e88c4), to(#075698));
  background:-moz-linear-gradient(#2e88c4, #075698);
  background:-o-linear-gradient(#2e88c4, #075698);
  background:linear-gradient(#2e88c4, #075698);
  /*
  NOTES:
  -webkit-border-radius:220px 120px; // produces oval in safari 4 and chrome 4
  -webkit-border-radius:220px / 120px; // produces oval in chrome 4 (again!) but not supported in safari 4
  Not correct application of the current spec, therefore, using longhand to avoid future problems with webkit corrects this
  */
  -webkit-border-top-left-radius:220px 120px;
  -webkit-border-top-right-radius:220px 120px;
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:220px 120px;
  -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:220px 120px;
  -moz-border-radius:220px / 120px;
  border-radius:220px / 120px;
}

.oval-thought p {font-size:1.25em;}

/* creates the larger circle */
.oval-thought:before {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  bottom:-20px;
  left:50px;
  width:30px;
  height:30px;
  background:#075698;
  /* css3 */
  -webkit-border-radius:30px;
  -moz-border-radius:30px;
  border-radius:30px;
}

/* creates the smaller circle */
.oval-thought:after {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  bottom:-30px;
  left:30px;
  width:15px;
  height:15px;
  background:#075698;
  /* css3 */
  -webkit-border-radius:15px;
  -moz-border-radius:15px;
  border-radius:15px;
}

/* ============================================================================================================================
== OVAL SPEECH BUBBLE WITH QUOTATION MARKS (more CSS3)
** ============================================================================================================================ */

.oval-quotes {
  position:relative;
  width:400px;
  height:350px;
  margin:2em auto 10px;
  color:#000;
  background:#ffed26;
  /* css3 */
  /*
  NOTES:
  -webkit-border-radius:Apx Bpx; // produces oval in safari 4 and chrome 4
  -webkit-border-radius:Apx / Bpx; // produces oval in chrome 4 (again!) but not supported in safari 4
  Not correct application of the current spec, therefore, using longhand to avoid future problems with webkit corrects this
  */
  -webkit-border-top-left-radius:400px 350px;
  -webkit-border-top-right-radius:400px 350px;
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:400px 350px;
  -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:400px 350px;
  -moz-border-radius:400px / 350px;
  border-radius:400px / 350px;
}

/* creates opening quotation mark */
.oval-quotes:before {
  content:"\201C";
  position:absolute;
  z-index:1;
  top:20px;
  left:20px;
  font:80px/1 Georgia, serif;
  color:#ffed26;
}

/* creates closing quotation mark */
.oval-quotes:after {
  content:"\201D";
  position:absolute;
  z-index:1;
  bottom:0;
  right:20px;
  font:80px/0.25 Georgia, serif;
  color:#ffed26;
}

.oval-quotes p {
  width:250px;
  height:250px;
  padding:50px 0 0;
  margin:0 auto;
  text-align:center;
  font-size:35px;
}

/* creates smaller curve */
.oval-quotes p:before {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  z-index:-1;
  bottom:-30px;
  right:55%;
  width:180px; /* wider than necessary to make it look a bit better in IE8 */
  height:60px;
  background:#fff; /* need this for webkit - bug in handling of border-radius */
  /* css3 */
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:40px 50px;
  -moz-border-radius-bottomright:40px 50px;
  border-bottom-right-radius:40px 50px;
  /* using translate to avoid undesired appearance in CSS2.1-capabable but CSS3-incapable browsers */
  -webkit-transform:translate(-30px, -2px);
  -moz-transform:translate(-30px, -2px);
  -ms-transform:translate(-30px, -2px);
  -o-transform:translate(-30px, -2px);
  transform:translate(-30px, -2px);
}

/* creates larger curve */
.oval-quotes p:after {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  z-index:-2;
  bottom:-30px;
  right:25%;
  height:80px;
  border-right:200px solid #ffed26;
  background:#ffed26; /* need this for webkit - bug in handling of border-radius */
  /* css3 */
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:200px 100px;
  -moz-border-radius-bottomright:200px 100px;
  border-bottom-right-radius:200px 100px;
  /* using translate to avoid undesired appearance in CSS2.1-capabable but CSS3-incapable browsers */
  -webkit-transform:translate(0, -2px);
  -moz-transform:translate(0, -2px);
  -ms-transform:translate(0, -2px);
  -o-transform:translate(0, -2px);
  transform:translate(0, -2px);
  /* reduce the damage in FF3.0 */
  display:block;
  width:0;
}

.oval-quotes + p {
  position:relative; /* part of the IE8 width compromise */
  width:150px;
  margin:0 0 2em;
  font-size:18px;
  font-weight:bold;
}


/* ============================================================================================================================
== RECTANGLE-BORDER STYLE WITH CURVE
** ============================================================================================================================ */

.rectangle-speech-border {
  position:relative;
  padding:50px 15px;
  margin:1em 0 3em;
  border:10px solid #5a8f00;
  text-align:center;
  color:#333;
  background:#fff;
  /* css3 */
  -webkit-border-radius:20px;
  -moz-border-radius:20px;
  border-radius:20px;
}

/* creates larger curve */
.rectangle-speech-border:before {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  z-index:10;
  bottom:-40px;
  left:50px;
  width:50px;
  height:30px;
  border-style:solid;
  border-width:0 10px 10px 0;
  border-color:#5a8f00;
  background:transparent;
  /* css3 */
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:80px 50px;
  -moz-border-radius-bottomright:80px 50px;
  border-bottom-right-radius:80px 50px;
  /* reduce the damage in FF3.0 */
  display:block;
}

/* creates smaller curve */
.rectangle-speech-border:after {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  z-index:10;
  bottom:-40px;
  left:50px;
  width:20px;
  height:30px;
  border-style:solid;
  border-width:0 10px 10px 0;
  border-color:#5a8f00;
  background:transparent;
  /* css3 */
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:40px 50px;
  -moz-border-radius-bottomright:40px 50px;
  border-bottom-right-radius:40px 50px;
  /* reduce the damage in FF3.0 */
  display:block;
}

/* creates a small circle to produce a rounded point where the two curves meet */
.rectangle-speech-border > :first-child:before {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  bottom:-40px;
  left:45px;
  width:10px;
  height:10px;
  background:#5a8f00;
  /* css3 */
  -webkit-border-radius:10px;
  -moz-border-radius:10px;
  border-radius:10px;
}

/* creates a white rectangle to cover part of the oval border*/
.rectangle-speech-border > :first-child:after {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  bottom:-10px;
  left:76px;
  width:24px;
  height:15px;
  background:#fff;
}

/* ============================================================================================================================
== OVER SPEECH BUBBLE, EMPTY, WITH BORDER (more CSS3)
** ============================================================================================================================ */

.oval-speech-border {
  position:relative;
  padding:70px 30px;
  margin:1em auto 60px;
  border:10px solid #f3961c;
  text-align:center;
  color:#333;
  background:#fff;
  /* css3 */
  /*
  NOTES:
  -webkit-border-radius:240px 140px; // produces oval in safari 4 and chrome 4
  -webkit-border-radius:240px / 140px; // produces oval in chrome 4 (again!) but not supported in safari 4
  Not correct application of the current spec, therefore, using longhand to avoid future problems with webkit corrects this
  */
  -webkit-border-top-left-radius:240px 140px;
  -webkit-border-top-right-radius:240px 140px;
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:240px 140px;
  -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:240px 140px;
  -moz-border-radius:240px / 140px;
  border-radius:240px / 140px;
}

/* creates larger curve */
.oval-speech-border:before {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  z-index:2;
  bottom:-40px;
  right:50%;
  width:50px;
  height:30px;
  border-style:solid;
  border-width:0 10px 10px 0;
  border-color:#f3961c;
  margin-right:-10px;
  background:transparent;
  /* css3 */
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:80px 50px;
  -moz-border-radius-bottomright:80px 50px;
  border-bottom-right-radius:80px 50px;
  /* reduce the damage in FF3.0 */
  display:block;
}

/* creates smaller curve */
.oval-speech-border:after {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  z-index:2;
  bottom:-40px;
  right:50%;
  width:20px;
  height:31px;
  border-style:solid;
  border-width:0 10px 10px 0;
  border-color:#f3961c;
  margin-right:20px;
  background:transparent;
  /* css3 */
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:40px 50px;
  -moz-border-radius-bottomright:40px 50px;
  border-bottom-right-radius:40px 50px;
  /* reduce the damage in FF3.0 */
  display:block;
}

/* creates a small circle to produce a rounded point where the two curves meet */
.oval-speech-border > :first-child:before {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  z-index:1;
  bottom:-40px;
  right:50%;
  width:10px;
  height:10px;
  margin-right:45px;
  background:#f3961c;
  /* css3 */
  -webkit-border-radius:10px;
  -moz-border-radius:10px;
  border-radius:10px;
}

/* creates a white rectangle to cover part of the oval border*/
.oval-speech-border > :first-child:after {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  z-index:1;
  bottom:-10px;
  right:50%;
  width:30px;
  height:15px;
  background:#fff;
}

/* ============================================================================================================================
== OVER THOUGHT BUBBLE, EMPTY, WITH BORDER (more CSS3)
** ============================================================================================================================ */

.oval-thought-border {
  position:relative;
  padding:70px 30px;
  margin:1em auto 80px;
  border:10px solid #c81e2b;
  text-align:center;
  color:#333;
  background:#fff;
  /* css3 */
  /*
  NOTES:
  -webkit-border-radius:240px 140px; // produces oval in safari 4 and chrome 4
  -webkit-border-radius:240px / 140px; // produces oval in chrome 4 (again!) but not supported in safari 4
  Not correct application of the current spec, therefore, using longhand to avoid future problems with webkit corrects this
  */
  -webkit-border-top-left-radius:240px 140px;
  -webkit-border-top-right-radius:240px 140px;
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:240px 140px;
  -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:240px 140px;
  -moz-border-radius:240px / 140px;
  border-radius:240px / 140px;
}

/* creates the larger circle */
.oval-thought-border:before {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  z-index:10;
  bottom:-40px;
  right:100px;
  width:50px;
  height:50px;
  border:10px solid #c81e2b;
  background:#fff;
  /* css3 */
  -webkit-border-radius:50px;
  -moz-border-radius:50px;
  border-radius:50px;
  /* reduce the damage in FF3.0 */
  display:block;
}

/* creates the smaller circle */
.oval-thought-border:after {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  z-index:10;
  bottom:-60px;
  right:50px;
  width:25px;
  height:25px;
  border:10px solid #c81e2b;
  background:#fff;
  /* css3 */
  -webkit-border-radius:25px;
  -moz-border-radius:25px;
  border-radius:25px;
  /* reduce the damage in FF3.0 */
  display:block;
}